IN THIS LESSON

    1. Haney S, Scherl S, DiMeglio L, et al. Evaluating Young Children With Fractures for Child Abuse: Clinical Report. Pediatrics. 2025;155(2):e2024070074. doi:10.1542/peds.2024-070074.

    2. Daag Jacobsen S, Marsell R, Wolf O, Hailer YD. Epidemiology of Proximal and Diaphyseal Humeral Fractures in Children: An Observational Study From the Swedish Fracture Register. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2022;23(1):96. doi:10.1186/s12891-022-05042-0.

    3. Popkin CA, Levine WN, Ahmad CS. Evaluation and Management of Pediatric Proximal Humerus Fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015;23(2):77-86. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-14-00033.

    4. Lefèvre Y, Journeau P, Angelliaume A, Bouty A, Dobremez E. Proximal Humerus Fractures in Children and Adolescents. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2014;100(1 Suppl):S149-56. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2013.06.010.

    5. Abzug JM, Dua K, Kozin SH, Herman MJ. Current Concepts in the Treatment of Lateral Condyle Fractures in Children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020;28(1):e9-e19. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00815.

    6. Hannonen J, Hyvönen H, Korhonen L, Serlo W, Sinikumpu JJ. The Incidence and Treatment Trends of Pediatric Proximal Humerus Fractures. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):571. doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2948-7.

    7. Thomson JE, Edobor-Osula OF. Do Pediatric Shoulder Fractures Benefit From Surgery? Curr Opin Pediatr. 2021;33(1):97-104. doi:10.1097/MOP.0000000000000979.

    8. Caviglia H, Garrido CP, Palazzi FF, Meana NV. Pediatric Fractures of the Humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005;(432):49-56. doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000156452.91271.fb.

    9. James V, Chng ACC, Ting FLM, Chan YH, Ganapathy S. Lateral Condyle Fracture of the Humerus Among Children Attending a Pediatric Emergency Department: A 10-Year Single-Center Experience. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021;37(12):e1339-e1344. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000002032.

    10. Hohloch L, Eberbach H, Wagner FC, et al. Age- And Severity-Adjusted Treatment of Proximal Humerus Fractures in Children and Adolescents—a Systematical Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0183157. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0183157.